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Different ethical theories exist and theories can be applied to different situations to inform our thinking and support decision making. These are intended to protect people in work, those using services and the wider public. The social care services available to you should be organised through your local council and start with a care needs assessment. The Health and Social Care Act 2012 - This gives patients a greater voice in their care. This introduction to health and safety has been developed to assist in promoting dignity in social care. Health and Social Care Act (2012), Equality Act (2010), Data Protection Act (1998) and Health and Safety at Work Act . They are 5 principles in health and social care practices: Confidentiality Communications Promoting antidiscrimination practice Rights Acknowledging individuals believe and identities. Compliance in healthcare can cover a wide variety of practices and observe internal and external rules. Secondary legislation The Equality Act protects those receiving care and the workers that provide it from being treated unfairly because of any characteristics that are protected under the legislation. It does not cover the direct payments made to the groups specified by section 17A of the Children Act 1989 (as substituted by section 58 of the Health and Social Care Act 2001): people with parental responsibility for a disabled child, disabled people with parental responsibility for a child, or disabled children aged 16 or 17. A right act is the action a virtuous person would do in the same . Anonymised information will usually be sufficient for purposes other than the direct care of the patient and you must use it in preference to identifiable information wherever possible. With a background in industry melanie has supported teachers of health and social care through numerous cpd projects and is an experienced examiner. This is your legal duty of care and something you must always abide by. You may be given an ethical scenario to consider during your interview. For example: An eight-year-old child has been admitted to hospital with a significant open fracture to their left leg. We'll begin with an approach that will be familiar to students of our Health and Social Care (Management) HND programme: Deontology. It covers the five confidentiality rules: Confidential information about service users or patients should be treated confidentially and respectfully. The 'protected characteristics' are: age disability gender reassignment marriage and civil partnership pregnancy and maternity Duty of care is a legal requirement and there are policies, procedures . This approach focuses more on the . The interest of each person, are the concern of us all, and of society. Consequentialism. Patients may be put at risk if those who are providing their care do not have access to relevant, accurate and up-to-date . If you disclose identifiable information, you must be satisfied that there is a legal basis for breaching confidentiality. This file . . Everywhere we look, we see differences and these differences can lead to prejudice; a pre-formed negative judgement or attitude towards someone who is different to ourselves. There are a number of legislative measures and regulations to support health and safety at work. Staf need to make sure that Tremayne feels comfortable in the health and social care seing and apply the Equality Act 2010 to Tremayne's situaion in order to provide him with the best quality care that is equal and fair for all service users. You can also follow us on Instagram for more bitesize content. Changes to legislation: Health and Social Care Act 2012 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 26 April 2022. Patient Relations: (510) 869-6139. Personal values develop from situations with the external world and can change over time. the findings that the research was designed to produce; for guidance on incidental and other these principles protect and promote the interests of patients, service users and the public in health and social care research, by describing ethical conduct and proportionate (this means having an approach to mitigating risks that gives at least the same consideration to the risks that arise if the research does not take place as to those that … But most healthcare compliance issues relate to patient safety, the privacy of patient information, and billing practices. This is a reference document. And legislation on ethical issues should be designed in such a way that it is an effective form of communication which, moreover, facilitates an ongoing moral debate and an ongoing reflection of such issues, because this is the best method to ensure that the practice remains oriented to the ideals and values the law tries to realise. Healthcare lawyers represent a broad range of healthcare professionals and entities such as hospital chains, nursing homes, clinics, home health agencies, pharmacies, clinical laboratories, physician groups, health insurers, physicians, nurses, and medical staff. Clinical incapacity to make health care decisions: The inability to understand . Ethical Framework) of which the following fundamental principles, were provided to guide practice: People should be treated with equal concern and respect. The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 requires each business or organisation to ensure that a risk assessment is carried out to protect their employees and work associates. The Equality Act 2010 - This is the legislation surrounding the topics of equality and diversity. Deontology For more details on appointing a competent person, go to - Decide who will help you with your duties. Depending on your care needs, you may be offered anything from information services, community support, day centre access, equipment to enhance your independence, home care or even residential care. This part of the PHSKF provides an introduction to public health ethics both as a philosophical field of enquiry and as an applied area that guides practice and policy. Members of a care team . Personal values developed early in life may be resistant to change. Patient privacy encompasses a number of aspects . NHS England has produced a document for NHS commissioners on the duties covered by both of these Acts. 79. It just requires that people follow the rules and do their duty. Chaplain Services: (510) 869-6784. Safe practice is very important when providing care. Legal capacity (competency): The right and ability to manage one's own affairs (bestowed at age 18 in most states). ethics [eth´iks] 1. a branch of philosophy dealing with values pertaining to human conduct, considering the rightness and wrongness of actions and the goodness or badness of the motives and ends of such actions. MeSH terms 3 including carers, relatives of patients and service users and healthy volunteers. But appropriate information sharing is an essential part of the provision of safe and effective care. It covers all areas of society, including health and social care. Working in health and social care means you have a responsibility to care for individuals, promote their wellbeing, and prevent them from anything that results in harm. It requires a critical reflection upon Health care ethics is the field of applied ethics that is concerned with the vast array of moral decision-making situations that arise in the practice of medicine in addition to the procedures and the policies that are designed to guide such practice. We can do this by involving families, health care professionals and other external agencies into the individuals care plan. For more . Medicine requires some challenging judgment calls, and . Consequentialism is based on two principles: Whether an act is right or wrong depends only on the results of that act. Each practitioner, upon entering a profession, is invested with the responsibility . Maintaining confidentiality is therefore vital for medical professionals and care staff so that they can do their important work. Indeed, there are various ethical approaches for healthcare practitioners, all of which shed light on the different ways to deliver care ethically. These are age, disability, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race . 3 Ways Clients are offered Confidentiality in Health and Social . Healthcare Ethics and Law Made Simple . 4 i.e. Consequentialism claims that whether an action is right or wrong depends on the consequences that it brings about. All Content is the property of Keerut Oberai unless stated otherwise or an external link. The course is designed to teach any medically trained individual to refine their English communication and workplace ethics. Revised legislation carried on this site may not be fully up to date. The six dimensions of well-being are: health, personal security, reasoning, respect, attachment, and self-determination. As patient advocates, it is imperative that nurses ensure that patients receive all medical information, education, and options in order to choose the option that is best for them. In general terms, the definition of a competent person is someone who has the necessary skills, experience and knowledge to manage health and safety. It is an ethical dilemma for the social workers to prevent the patient from smoking and drinking because this would infringe on her individual rights and autonomy even though the habits are seriously impairing her health. 2. systematic rules or principles governing right conduct. In England, the Care Quality Commission (CQC) is the enforcing authority for patient and service user health and safety where providers are registered with them. increased knowledge, understanding and ability to . In Scotland and Wales, in line with HSE's policy and procedures for . I will also be assessing the effects of 3 different discriminatory practices on service users and the impact that this can have on them. Health Care Laws means: (i) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder; (ii) the Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information (the "Privacy Rule"), the Security Standards, and the Standards for Electronic Transactions and Code Sets promulgated under. It involves discussions about treatment choices and care options that individuals, families, and health care providers must face. . The HSCIC Guide to Confidentiality 2013 shows health and care workers what they should do and why, to share information safely while following rules on confidentiality. 4 Principles of Ethics for Nurses 1. Ethical Principles. Melanie has taught health and social care and psychology for over 16 years and has held various head of social science faculty posts. Care ethics is the exact opposite of that. Sometimes we forget that for the most part . increased knowledge, understanding and ability to . It looks at the moral character of the person carrying out an action. 1. For instance, most people would agree that lying is wrong. The organization of ethics in health care organizations, networks and in communities should neither focus retrospectively on understanding nor prospectively on solutions, but it should pave the way for socially and existentially . Health ethics is the branch of ethics that deals with ethical issues in health, health care, medicine and science. According to the American Nurses Association (ANA), the nursing code of ethics is a guide for "carrying out nursing responsibilities in a manner consistent with quality in nursing care and the ethical obligations of the profession.". Don't cheat." Deontology is simple to apply. Montgomery v Lanarkshire Health Board (2015) Podcasts. They issued a revised code of ethics, one of the three key principles guiding them is human . Deontology is an ethical theory that uses rules to distinguish right from wrong. Legal incapacity (incompetency): The inability to manage one's own affairs because of injury or disability, as determined by a legal proceeding. During evenings and on weekends/holidays . This […] Healthcare Ethics and Law. A risk assessment is essential in the health and social care industry in order to uphold the very ethics of such an industry, as well as to comply with UK legal requirements. 8839 PDF, 2.24 MB, 465 pages. If you are seeking a nursing degree, or hope to become a physician, you must understand medical ethics before being ready to provide care. Ethics, in general, are the moral principles that dictate how a person will conduct themselves. 1.2 Analyse the benefit of following a person-centred approach with users of health and social care services. Everyone matters. I.. Beneficence Example. Our course Communication Skills in Health and Social Care covers confidentiality in health and social care service in detail. But if telling a lie would help save a person's life, consequentialism says it's the right thing to do. Most health care professionals are familiar with obvious ethical issues such as abortion or euthanasia. De vel up ment 1. This policy framework sets out principles of good practice in the management and conduct of health and social care research in the UK. The European Court of Human Rights has noted that 'inherent in the whole of the Convention is a search for a fair balance between the demands of the general interest of the community and the requirements of the protection of the individual's fundamental rights'. Doctors are under both ethical and legal duties to protect patients' personal information from improper disclosure. Proportionality - legal basis. However, issues which occur in everyday work may be ignored, such as pain management procedures, rights of vulnerable people, conflicts within a team, and interaction with demanding relatives. health and social care practice and the mechanisms that exist to promote good practice. ethical duty, or moral o bligation, in that situation. Virtue ethics is person rather than action based. This differs from another social theory, utilitarianism, which claims one should act in a way that creates the most good for the most people. Autonomy Autonomy is recognizing each individual patient's right to self-determination and decision-making. Deontology: Key Terms Ethics : established standards . For example: An eight-year-old child has been admitted to hospital with a significant open fracture to their left leg. . A key requirement for staff is to ensure that they not to discriminate against patients or staff, and adhere to equal opportunities, equality and human rights legislation. Some health and safety law describes the training, skills and experience, that someone . The Care Act 2014 - The Care Act combines care and support legislation in one statute and aims to put people's wellbeing at the centre of decisions. 1.1 The procedure for protecting clients, patients, and colleagues from harm in health and social care setting.

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