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Bellis, Mary. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. That rankled her to no end, Nesmith said to me over the phone. return b ? var hp_interval = 0; setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-e', 'e', ''); On 23rd, March 1924 Bette Nesmith Graham was first seen in the world in Dallas, Texas. Graham was born in Dallas, Texas and grew up nearby in San Antonio, Texas ("Bette Nesmith Graham: Liquid Paper Inventor," n.d.). and 94% of those jobs are held by women. Jan. 05 1931. Robert Swenson. She left school at 17 to become a secretary and married her high school sweetheart, Warren Nesmith, two years later. Contrary to urban legend, Charles Manson did not audition. On weekends, she traveled around Texas pitching Mistake Out to wholesalers. https://www.thoughtco.com/liquid-paper-bette-nesmith-graham-1992092 (accessed March 4, 2023). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. utmName, Containers that took up to We use cookies to make the Hustle website a better place. Delivered weekdays plus a bonus Sunday feature. Following this success and massive growth in wealth, Graham would go on to establish two foundations, the Gihon Foundation, which gave grants and financial support to promote women in the arts, and the Bette Clair McMurray Foundation, which did the same for women in business. As a. It might be defined as one of the simplest discoveries on earth, but it carried a huge investment as time passed. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability.

$('input.hp_try').val(hp_try); That year, she sold one million bottles. She would often burst into tears of panic, Michael Nesmith wrote in his autobiography, Infinite Tuesday: An Autobiographical Riff (2017). e.preventDefault(); After few trials and fails, Bette tried an odorless and colorless paint with a watercolor brush. While Bette Nesmith Graham did not win any awards, but she sure was one of the most successful female entrepreneurs of her era. She poured herself into the business and her effort soon took a toll. As women advance in the workforce, its surprising how some things remain the same. She was born in Texas, and became a secretary after high school. In a time when corporations didnt offer much in the way of employee benefits, Liquid Paper was a highly progressive firm. });
It has grown one step at a time and by avoiding short cuts. Comment: var wrappingDivs = document.getElementsByClassName('email-submission'); var b = document.cookie.match('(^|[^;]+)\\s*' + a + '\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)'); captchaVersion.class = 'g-recaptcha hidden-input'; Fast Facts: Bette Nesmith Graham Known For: Invention of the correcting fluid known as Liquid Paper Born: March 23, 1924 in Dallas Texas Parents: Christine Duval and Jesse McMurray Died: May 12, 1980 in Richardson, Texas Education: Left San Antonio's Alamo Heights School at 17 Starting as a secretary, she found a way to solve typos for millions of people and grew a visionary corporation around it. More interesting Facts Bette Nesmith Graham Worked as a bank secretary Later she rose to the executive secretary Some bosses admonished her from using it. By 1951, she had worked her way up to the position of executive secretary for W.W. Overton, the Chairman of the Board of the Texas Bank and Trust. It is, in fact, native to North America and related to pineapples. She later married Robert Graham, but they filed for divorce in 1975 and separated in 1979.Bette Nesmith Graham filled a bottle with water-based paint tinted to match the paper she was using and headed to the workplace with her watercolor brush. LPC had arranged for Liquid Paper to have product placement in the movie and also suggested that they mention these employee programs in the movie to promote better business practice. The Kidadl Team is made up of people from different walks of life, from different families and backgrounds, each with unique experiences and nuggets of wisdom to share with you. This cookie is set by Microsoft Advertising. Used To facilitate data center selection. This cookie is set by OptinMonster. Unfortunately, they divorced in 1946 after Warren Nesmith came back home.Bette remarried Robert Graham in 1962. In 1958, Graham changed the name of her product to Liquid Paper and filed for a patent. clearInterval(hp_interval); Throughout her career, Bette managed to establish two essential foundations that supported womens endeavors. Her work as a secretary and her background in art were inspiration for her invention. Inventor. I often wonder what Bette would make of todays corporations, particularly in this time of a global pandemic. 8 David Bowie named himself after a knife because of Davy Jones. } setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-s4', 's4', ''); Which seems odd, seeing how he was a native of England. Sets a unique ID for the visitor that allows third-party advertisers to target the visitor with relevant advertisements. Amid the power struggle, and despite declining health, Graham managed to wrest back control of the company and engineer its sale to Gillette for $47.5 million in 1979 in a deal that restored her royalties. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Bellis, Mary. Bette Nesmith Graham. Bette Nesmith Graham dropped out to marry Warren Audrey Nesmith, her childhood sweetheart and a soldier when it comes to family life. Over the next few years, she sought help from a number of industry professionals, including a polymer chemist named Bill Mallow, and further refined her product for a mass market. ft. international Liquid Paper headquarters building in Dallas. However, it was quite difficult to erase the ink in the case of any emerging mistakes. She left her fortune to her son, who took over her foundations that empower striving women. She was written about in an office supply magazine, had a meeting with I.B.M. Jack Nicholson and directorBob Rafelson were the brains behind the postmodern high jinks. Here are a handful of fun facts to celebrate half a century of the Monkees. The substance, Liquid Paper, the correction fluid relieves writers of all stripes from the pressure of perfection. But she was also a budding product marketing genius: Over several decades, she identified a need in the market, organically grew her business, staved off competition, and bootstrapped her way to a $47.5m exit $173m in todays money. When Nesmith went off to fight in World War II, Bette was pregnant with a boy. var prev_email = getCookieValue('funnel_email'); The growing venture operated first out of her garage, then a small storage unit in her backyard and eventually, in 1965, in a four room single family home. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! if (utmName == 'ref') { You keep doing it over and over.. var error_message = getCookieValue('validate-email-message'); surrounding Happy Days than the potential casting of Arthur Fonzarelli. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. Most easily identified by his trademark blue wool hat with pompom, Nesmith fashioned a diversified career within music and also in film. She and her husband divorced after World War II, leaving . The secretary that invented this product was, by many accounts, a bad typist but an extraordinary entrepreneur. var subForm = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName('email-submission')[0]; I wonder if we will have the courage to fully implement the type of ethical business practices she made real, some 40 years ago. The product she would eventually create Liquid Paper, a white correction fluid used to conceal handwritten or printed typos would become one of the worlds most popular and enduring office supplies. That same year, she divorced Robert Graham. For more information, check out our Privacy Policy. Persists the Clarity User ID and preferences, unique to that site, on the browser. She is famous because she invented liquid paper. She would sell the company for $47.5 million in 1979 and donate millions to charity six months before she died at 56. However, this didnt hinder her from achieving her best in life. University of North Texas Libraries Special Collections, As women advance in the workforce, its surprising how some things remain the same. But in 1954, Graham was a divorced single mother supporting herself and her son from paycheck to paycheck, earning $300 a month (about $2,800 in todays money) as a secretary for a Texas bank. Graham found a green bottle at home, wrote "Mistake Out" on a label, and gave it to her friend. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. This cookie is set by Hotjar. With growth came doubts but she persisted. The impetus for Graham's breakthrough came as she observed painters decorating the bank windows for the holidays. 100% free. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-r', 'r', ''); As her health began to fail, Graham sold Liquid Paper to the Gillette Company, known mostly for selling razors, in September 1979 for $47.5 million (or more than $201 million in modern dollars). Check your inbox for your latest news from us. Divorced and with a small child to support, Bette took several odd jobs, eventually learning shorthand and typing. They wouldnt let me come on the premises or let anyone there have anything to do with me, Bette Graham said. This cookie is set by Hotjar. Bette Nesmith Graham was born March 23rd, 1924 ("Bette Nesmith Graham: Liquid Paper Inventor," n.d.). As the product spread in popularity, Graham relocated the operation from her garage to a trailer to an office building. When the other secretaries realized how well the invention worked, they flooded Graham with requests for their own supplies. } There was also focused emphasis on advancing women and black staff into senior roles. For a variety of reasons - technology changes, increased access to education or better professional opportunities - the profession is on the decline. Its like a plant that is rooted in the ground. This cookie is set by Snapchat.