Mother Amanda was a respected seamstress while father John was a successful businessman. To settle who was the real champion, Halas reached out to Pollard to arrange a game between the Staleys and the Pros in Chicago. He was the son of Fritz Pollard Sr., who also held a few "first" designations, one of which was . USA TODAY NFL insider Mike Jones breaks down former Miami Dolphins' head coach Brian Flores' lawsuit against the NFL, Giants and Dolphins. He founded a newspaper, and set up an investment fund and a company trading coal. Pollard was at the time just the sixth black pro-football player in an era when lynchings of black men by white mobs were almost a daily occurrence. That's something that was drummed into me.". The banwas made official in 1934 at the height of the Great Depression when NFL team owners agreed to forbid any Black players in the league. Pollard asked to run the play twice more and scored two more touchdowns. Todd Brock. Fritz Pollard | American football player and coach | Britannica Example video title will go here for this video. He has amassed 1,279 scrimmage yards and 12 touchdowns while sharing load with Elliott. Remembering Fritz Pollard Jr.'s Olympic legacy - UND Today "We better let him play," the linebacker told the coach. Pollard attended Melrose High School, where he played high school football. It was evident in my first year at Akron back in 1919 that they didnt want blacks in there getting that money, Pollard said. In 1916 Pollards outstanding play led Brown to a season of eight victories and one defeat, including wins over both Yale and Harvard. Two of the oldest teams, the Green Bay Packers and the Chicago Bears, who opened this years season on Thursday night, were all-white when they first met. Fritz, the standout achiever, earned a Rockefeller Scholarship at Brown University, an Ivy League school in Providence, Rhode Island, on the United States' east coast. Your essential guide to Super Bowl 57 as the Kansas City Chiefs face the Philadelphia Eagles in Arizona for the NFL championship. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy, Fritz Pollard Ran Through Barriers to Become the NFLs first black head coach, For Brown, The Wrong Shoe Was On The Foot In The '16 Rose Bowl Game, Florence Griffith Joyner Smashed Records and Stereotypes, Remembering Satchel Paige, Maybe The Best Pitcher To Ever Live, Paul Robeson Was America's Quintessential Renaissance Man. Get the latest news. Something like that. He can pad his totals with long runs that Elliott really hasnt been able to accumulate since he burst on the scene as the 2016 rushing champion. I'd rather watch him do it.". Be the smartest Cowboys fan. Pollard was one of the first two along with Bobby Marshall African-Americans in the National Football League in 1920. That's how good the 5-9 Pollard was. Watch quarterback Jalen Hurts' best plays from his biggest games for the Philadelphia Eagles as he prepares to face the Kansas City Chiefs in Sunday's Super Bowl. For the game at Yale, Pollard had been smuggled into the stadium via a separate gate. 3: See photos from DeSoto's Class 6A state semifinal win over Pearland, A day after powerful thunderstorms, North Texas surveys the damage, 3 children killed, 2 wounded at Ellis County home; suspect in custody, How a Texas districts reaction to school shooting fears highlights discipline concerns, Carrollton man advertised pills on social media to entice teens to buy fentanyl, feds say. How Much Will Tony Pollard's Next Contract Be Worth? During high school Pollard was actually a better baseball player, but he knew he wouldn't be able to progress. Frederick Douglass "Fritz" Pollard was born on January 27, 1894 in Chicago. What also helped build momentum was an advocacy group formed in 2003 that champions diversity and the hiring of NFL coaches, scouts and front-office staff from minority backgrounds. For Meredith, who teaches children aged three to eight, Pollard's legacy has a power stretching beyond family and football. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Fritz Pollard, an All-America halfback from Brown University was a pro football pioneer in more ways than one. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Frederick Douglass "Fritz" Pollard (January 27, 1894 May 11, 1986) was an American football player and coach. "Oh yes," said Towns. Keep working, keep going. (Complete Story), The Life And Career Of NFL Co-Founder Carl Storck (Story), The Life And Career Of Jim Thorpe (Complete Story), Top 20 Most Underrated Coaches In NFL History (Complete List), The Life And Career Of QB Jim Plunkett (Complete Story), The Life And Career Of Deion Sanders (Complete Story). "My grandfather started playing pro football in 1919. When the Los Angeles Raiders hired Art Shell as head coach in 1989, he was asked in a live broadcast how it felt to be the NFL's first black coach. Pollard was born on Feb. 18, 1915, in Springfield, Mass. Here are five things Cowboys fans might not know about the running back and special teams ace: Pollard was raised in Memphis and decided to stay in the city when he made his college choice. Sometimes Pollard's team stayed in centre-field at half-time rather than run the gauntlet of going into the locker room. A standout athlete at Brown University, Pollard also qualified for the 1916 Olympics in Berlin for the low hurdles, but the games were cancelled after the outbreak of World War I. It didn't end until the Los Angeles Rams signed Kenny Washington in 1946, and the NFL wasn't fully reintegrated until 1962. In 2003, in response to criticism over the lack of Black coaches in the league, the NFL created the Rooney Rule, a policy that requires teams to interview at least one ethnic-minoritycandidatefor vacant head coaching jobs. Its more than fair to wonder about the opposite.More from Cowboys-Chargers, Poor clock management made game-winning kick longer than it needed to be, Cowboys were very comfortable playing in SoFi Stadium, Cowboys gained much-needed confidence from a victory the Chargers bungled away, Tony Pollard, Ezekiel Elliott run all over Chargers defense, Rookie LB Micah Parsons records first NFL sack while lined up at DE, 5 takeaways from Cowboys-Chargers, including the best game from Dallas linebackers in years, Cowboys were very comfortable playing in SoFi Stadium: That was our home game, National reaction to Cowboys-Chargers: Greg Zuerlein drills game-winning FG; Tony Pollard shines. Tony Pollard (American football) - Wikipedia "Hammond and Milwaukee were bad, but never as bad as Akron. And maybe this will simply be like 2006, when it was clear all season that Marion Barber was more productive than Julius Jones, when Barber scored 10 more touchdowns and averaged almost a yard per carry more than Jones but Barber never started until the team got into the playoffs. Three years after Pollard's death,Art Shell was hired as head coach of the Raiders, the first Black head NFL coach of the modern era. Pollard was carted to the X-ray room with an air cast on his leg. He's also caught 39 passes for 337 yards. Academic difficulties meant Pollard's college career was cut short. 38. [2], Pollard accepted a football scholarship from the University of Memphis. Are you an NFL rookie? Whatever Happened To Tiffany "New York" Pollard? - NickiSwift.com In 1937, Fritz Pollard retired from pro football and pursued a career in business. BBC Sport looks at some of the stories that make Super Bowl LVII one of the most exciting yet as the Kansas City Chiefs face the Philadelphia Eagles. Pollard continued to play and coach in the NFL until 1926. I had to duck the rocks and the fellas trying to hurt me.". If so, watch our guide to the key rules, the player positions and the ultimate aim of the game. At that time Pollard was 69 and the owner of several business ventures. But not all teams were integrated until Bobby Mitchell joined the Washington (Commanders) in 1962. The following year Pollard was the star player for the Akron Pros, who won the first NFL championship. He spent some time organizing all-African American barnstorming teams, including the Chicago Black Hawks in 1928 and the Harlem Brown Bombers in the 1930s. "Becausethey didn't want him in the locker room.". The new owner of a team there had got in touch with him. He wasn't just a star football player and coach. Three years later, the National Football League hired its second black head coach, Arthur "Art" Shell of the Oakland ( California) Raiders. In 2022, with the Steelers' Mike Tomlin and recently-named Texans head coach Lovie Smith, that percentage is 6.3%. Fritz Pollard was born in Chicago in 1894, the seventh of eight children. Flores suit came afterthe New York Giants hiredBrian Daboll over him as head coach. The restaurant comes highly rated, too. "Opposing players make it a point of pride to rough him as much as possible. Pollard played halfback on the Brown football team, which went to the 1916 Rose Bowl. If Pollard wasn't allowed to stay at the hotel, they would all leave and head back to Rhode Island. Halas is a name rightfully synonymous with the founding of the NFL. After Pollard, the second black starting quarterback was Marlin Briscoe in 1968. The manager appeared, and Pollard got a room. Pollard's magic on the field created a following for the NFL. He also worked as director of an army YMCAand coached football at Lincoln University. The 5-9, 165-pound back, who led Brown to the Rose Bowl in 1915, turned pro in 1919, when he joined the Akron (OH) Pros following army service during World War I. Pollard ended his playing career in 1926, aged 32. But he combated such treatment with tricks he learned from his brothers. "When he was six years old, he said 'Mom, I'm going to the NFL.' When Pollard died in 1986, after careers with a talent agency, tax consultingand film and music production,his obituary noted he was still the league's only head Black coach. This year, the NFL is celebrating its 100th season and a heritage that began when 11 teams met on Aug. 20, 1920, in Canton, Ohio, to form the American Professional Football Association. Fritz Pollard Jr suffered from Alzheimer's during the final years of his life, but just before he died there was a moment of clarity. ", Tony Dungy, who became the first Black coach to win a Super Bowl with the Indianapolis Colts in 2006, said this month the Flores suitmight be "just the tip of the iceberg. "And the other big difference is that 70% of the players are Black.". [4], As a sophomore, he posted 36 receptions for 536 yards (14.9-yard avg.) His is a story for too long left untold. Pollard's son Fritz Jr competed at the 1936 Olympics in Nazi Germany, winning a bronze medal in the 110m hurdles before serving in the US army in World War II. His professional career was finally about to begin. The FPA negotiated with the NFL to establish a rule requiring teams to interview at least one ethnic minority candidate for each head coach vacancy. Reality television is a place where anything and everything is on the table. The Bears recently unveiled statues of Halas and one of his great draft choices, Walter Payton, the Hall of Fame running back, who could not have played in the league were it not for the sacrifices of men like Pollard. They believe that Black head coaches are not fit to be leaders of men.". At his first game, he had to get dressed in the owner's cigar shop and was abused by his own team's fans. "The NFL has one fundamental beliefabout Black coaches. Tony Randall Pollard (born April 30, 1997) is an American football running back for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). Since that letter, Dungy says"not a lot has changed. Pollard and Bobby Marshall were the first two African-American players in the NFL in 1920. "Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in the '40s," says Pollard's grandson, Fritz Pollard III. Torria and Tarrance Pollard made sure Tony and his older brother Terrion had every opportunity to succeed on the field, even if that meant expensive camps and training. They were the suburb's only black family. Sometimes we have to pinch ourselves and say, 'Is this real? His grandson, Fritz III, became a three-sport All-American at college. When he was tackled, he'd flip on to his back and pedal his feet in the air to stop opponents piling on to him. https://t.co/5repnhdcW4. It was the best game I'd ever seen.". Your email address will not be published. He also blamed the school for not providing the proper equipment. Fritz Pollard | Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site Doyel: 100 years ago, the NFL took its first baby steps in Indiana. At that time, black players were banned from the sport. Both he and Halas were at that meeting of team owners in 1933, when Marshall pitched the idea of banning black players. He could do everything - he played on offence and defence. [24] In Week 8, against Chicago, Pollard had 13 carries for 141 yards and three rushing touchdowns in the 4929 win, and was named Ground Player of the Week. Pollardoften had to be escorted onto the field by police officers. Latest on Dallas Cowboys running back Tony Pollard including news, stats, videos, highlights and more on ESPN And believe us, Fritz got some service after that.". In 2020, there are three black coaches - the same as when the rule was instituted. [19] In Week 15 against the San Francisco 49ers, Pollard recorded 132 yards from scrimmage and two rushing touchdowns during the 4133 win. He founded two coal delivery companies in Chicago and New York. In his seven-year pro career, Pollard played for four NFL teams plus two in rival leagues in Pennsylvania. His Black fans "were so wild over having him in their midst that they arranged a parade and met him at the railroad depot," wrote Gibbons. It doesn't force any teamto hire a Black head coach. His brother Terrion now carries on the family tradition, working with his dad at Pollard's. "I kind of love it. It wasan incredible display of solidarity. ProFootballHistory.com. Fritz III says his grandfather felt there were two reasons why he wasn't voted into the Hall of Fame during his lifetime: George Halas and George Preston Marshall. AKA: Sharon K Fritz, Sharon Fritz-Pollard, Sharon K Pollard. Pollard's Barber Shop was a popular neighbourhood hang-out and the Pollard boys played football for hours in the local park. With his last words, spoken to his family in 2003, he said: "Don't forget your quest.". There have been 24 in total, with three currently among the 32 teams, despite about 70% of NFL players being from ethnic minorities. During 19181919, he led the team to a victorious season defeating Howard University's Bisons 130[5] in the annual Thanksgiving classic as well as Hampton University (70) on November 9, 1918, and teams of military recruits at Camp Dix (190) on November 2, 1918,[6] and Camp Upton (410). So that played a big part too. Cowboys believed in Tony Pollard, and now they are letting him cook Some of the worst violence took place in Pollard's home town of Chicago. When returning kick-offs, he often dived to the floor, leaving the tacklers to collide with each other, before getting back to his feet to continue running. Yet, Pollard's humble, quiet ways never changed. Solomon said. The Fritz Pollard Alliance was in 2016 one of the first to support Colin Kaepernick, another black quarterback who has had to wait for the significance of his deeds to be acknowledged by his sport. Bleacher crowds and outside towns jeerhim and taunthim about his color," read anarticle in the Akron Evening Times December 5, 1920. If someone can slug him without the referee seeing him, it is done. Carolinas Christian McCaffrey is the only back ranked in the top 15 also averaging fewer than four yards per carry. And it wont be a surprise if Pollard stays above 5.0 all season. "He detests crowds and avoids the spotlight whenever possible," Gibbons wrote. Tony Pollard OUT Again - But Dallas Cowboys Have Emergency Injury Plan NFL pioneer Fritz Pollard's life story more relevant than ever Published: Jun 17, 2020 at 05:18 PM Anthony Smith "Fritz Pollard: A Forgotten Man", directed and produced by NFL Network senior. He played college football at Memphis, and was drafted by the Cowboys in the fourth round of the 2019 NFL Draft . Their move north had paid off. The Rooney Rule, however, doesn't require hiring of Black coaches, only interviewing them, said Solomon. In 1920, the leagues inaugural season, when there was no playoff and the champion was determined by its win-loss record, Pollards Pros went 8-0-3 and took the title. He retired from football in 1937 to pursue a career in business and watched as the NFL ban on Black players started to lift after World War II. 3:09. Knowing that the NFL would be oneof the biggest businesses in the nation andthat 70% of the players on 32 teams would be Black? "You couldn't eat in the restaurants or stay in the hotels," Pollard told the New York Times in 1978. Fritz Pollard: 10 Amazing facts on the 1st Black NFL Coach Along with becoming the league's first African-American head coach, he also was its first. "Crack Lincoln University Team Coached by Fritz Pollard". In the 1930s, Pollard founded his own professional football team, the Brown Bombers. How Cowboys RB Tony Pollard went from BBQ to budding NFL star Marshall was an avowed segregationist who owned the Washington football franchise from its inception in 1932 to his death in 1969. The former Memphis standout is currently earning a base salary of $965,000 while carrying a cap charge of $1.131 million, via Spotrac. Now the family shop is where Tony's family and friends gather to cheer him on. He played professional football with the Akron Pros, the team he would lead to the APFA championship in 1920. His legacy lives on with the Fritz Pollard Alliance, an initiative that promotes the hiring of minority candidates across professional football. Growingup, Towns said his grandfather didn't complain or talk much about those trials. In 1917 he enlisted in the army, serving as a physical director in Maryland while coaching at the all-black Lincoln University in Pennsylvania. He was posthumously inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2005. In 2005, Fritz Pollard was posthumously inducted into the, In 2015, Pollard was posthumously inducted into the, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 22:16. Along with becoming the league's first African-American head coach, he also was its first African-American quarterback (1923) and first African-American to play on a championship team (1920). He proved me wrong.". '", RELATED: Cordova High School alum Quinton Bohanna makes Dallas Cowboys 53-man roster. IE 11 is not supported. His white teammates had high respect for Pollard and often stuck up for him as he faced discrimination. Pollard felt Halas held a personal grudge going back to when they were high school sports rivals in Chicago, and that he also played a prominent role in the ban being approved. Briscoe passed for 14 touchdowns in 1968 - still a Denver Broncos record for a rookie. It's kind of weird to say, but I love it," Terrion said. In 1923, while playing for the Hammond Pros, he became the first African American quarterback in the league. The FPA meets with the NFL formally twice a year to discuss proposals and collate a list of qualified minority candidates ready for interview. Football pioneer Walter Camp called Pollard "one of the greatest runners these eyes have ever seen."[1]. [6], As a junior, even though he shared the backfield with Darrell Henderson, he totaled 78 carries for 552 yards (7.1-yard avg. Reach her via email: dbenbow@indystar.com. When Pollard played, the NFL was new, rough and tumble, a backyard type of experiment, said Towns. American football was different. ", "Look at the c-suites of your teams, the medical staffs, and the ultimate decision makers the head coaches and GMs and youll see those faces dont represent what your teams look like," Dungy wrote last year. But the discussion of balance that was all about run vs. pass after Tampa Bay should shift to the balancing act the two running backs necessitate. Race riots took place across the country. Zeke is 25th in rushing and averaging 3.9 per carry. As a football player, entertainment promoter and social activist, Pollard might have applauded the leagues partnership with Jay-Z and his entertainment company to use musical events to build community relations. And of the 12-year absence of blacks from the league from 1934 to 1946, Halas would say, Probably the game didnt have the appeal to black players at the time.. Follow IndyStar sports reporter Dana Benbow on Twitter: @DanaBenbow. They dressed in locker rooms, ate with teammates at restaurants, slept in team hotels and became multi-million-dollar superstars. Pollard. "Sometimes they would just pick him up, take him to camp and wouldn't ask for a dime," Torria said. "Pollard has grown tosuch heights of fame that today he is the athlete hero of his race.". Some 27 years before Jackie Robinson broke the colour barrier in baseball, Fritz Pollard was the best player for the first NFL champions in 1920. "It was a literal fight," she says. In 1921, he became the co-head coach of the Akron Pros, while still maintaining his roster position as running back. Omissions? "He's the one that taught everybody how to barbeque.". Pollard became the second African-American in the College Hall of Fame in 1954. The Dallas Cowboys selectedTony Pollard in the fourth round of the 2019 NFL Draft. Alternate titles: Frederick Douglass Pollard, Sr. Regents Professor of History at Lamar University. Pollard and Thorpe were pro football's highest-paid players, the main attractions. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Are we to believe that youre really doing exhaustive searches, trying to uncover the best coaches, but only two out of the last 20 have been African Americans?". As Fritz Jr handed down his collection of memorabilia in the 1990s, Fritz III began contacting each member of the Hall of Fame's 48-person selection committee, stating his grandfather's case for inclusion. Hes quicker. But on Thursday night at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, as a sign of how far things have come since Pollards day, 70 percent of the players on the active rosters of the Bears and Packers were black, a statistic that mirrors the dominant presence of blacks on the field in a league that had $8.78 billion in revenue in 2018. I will not have that," she says. Frederick Douglass " Fritz " Pollard (January 27, 1894 - May 11, 1986) was an American football player and coach. Updated January 24, 2023 3:22 PM. In 40 college games, Pollard recorded 941 rushing yards and 1,292 receiving yards. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "The first was Fritz Pollard. [25] In Week 11, Pollard had 80 rushing yards, and six catches for 109 yards and two touchdowns in a 40-3 win over the Vikings, earning NFC Offensive Player of the Week. [22] In Week 5, against the New York Giants, Pollard totaled 103 scrimmage yards in the 4420 victory. "They threw rocks at me and called me all kinds of names. Fritz Pollard - Wikipedia Getty Images. Yet after he retired, the doors he forced open were slammed shut by a 'gentleman's agreement' that saw African-Americans banned from 1934 until 1946. But when the Pro Football Hall of Fame opened in 1963, he was not among the charter class of 17 inductees. Subjects: Do you find this information helpful? He repeated as the American Athletic Conference's Special Teams Player of the Year. In fact, he helped it change. When owners colluded to shut black players out of the league from 1934 to 1946, Pollard used the pages of a newspaper that he started after his retirement to press for change. "My dad was a single parent, and when he wasn't working all the hours he did it was phone call after phone call, meeting after meeting, trying to get my great-grandfather's name out there.". He never played quarterback again. They also threatened not to play when he was denied a room in LA. 0:00. Fritz III gave his permission to name it the Fritz Pollard Alliance (FPA). There was one Black head coach in the NFL in 1921 when a tiny, incrediblyfast running back named Fritz Pollard was hired to coach theAkron Pros at the same time he played for the team. Still, some players didn't like that Pollard was playing and they despised even more that he was a star player in the NFL. A year ago when Pollard averaged 4.3 to Zeke's 4.0, and when Pollard got a late-season start against San Francisco and ran for 69 yards and two touchdowns on just 12 carries, it was because the . Thirty percent of assistant NFL coaches are Black. None of this is meant to discredit Elliott. For his son, the Olympic hurdler, see. Its a safe bet that Elliotts numbers will go up, and that he will eventually get so many more chances than Pollard that he will pass him in yards. These shows can run the gamut of topics from love on The Bachelor, to partying and a little bit of chaos on Jersey Shore.. During the 2000s, Flavor of Love became a hit dating show that ultimately launched the career of Tiffany Pollard, who most people know better as New York. "He wantedto see anotherhe wanted to seemany African American coaches.". [8], Pollard criticized Lincoln's administration, saying they had hampered his ability to coach and had refused to provide adequate travel accommodations for the team. Fritz Pollard - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help Fritz III's daughter Meredith Kaye Russell, born in 1988, also joined the cause, helping with research and acting as her father's secretary. Then came a telegram that changed everything. He didn't get to see it. Pollard told him: "You'll find me down there in your end zone.". Since Pollard got here in 2019, he has 10 runs of 20 yards or more in 203 carries about one every 20 rushing attempts. Pollard played and coached at a time when restaurants wouldn't serve him and hotels shunned him. He managed the Suntan Movie Studio in Harlem. [10], Fritz also coached the Gilberton Cadamounts, a non-NFL team. All the while, he faced death threats from students and opposing teams. Pollard then signed with the NFL's Akron Pros, whom he led to a championship in his rookie season. 1. It was really important to us as a family to get that known. The Kansas City Chiefs will face the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl 57 on Sunday, 12 February - where is it being played and how to follow on the BBC. He registered 29 receptions for 298 yards (10.3-yard avg. The No. But its unlikely Zeke will get beyond 4.5 yards per carry, where he finished in 2019. Teams would take kick-offs short, so that Pollard could be gang-tackled as soon as he received the ball. Yet he welcomed Pollard with a highly abusive racial slur, saying he was going to kill him. Fritz Pollard: Football's Unsung Trailblazer - Belt Magazine His teammates took a stand. He was the school's first black athlete a triple threat when it came to sports in football, track and boxing. Is Dallas becoming unaffordable due to rising housing costs, inflation and stagnating pay? Kansas CIty Chiefs quarterback Patrick Mahomes' touchdowns from his biggest games this season ahead of Sunday night's NFL Super Bowl against the. "My students know I get so mad at them if they call themselves 'stupid'. 128th overall selection in the 2019 NFL Draft, Pollard finds himself in the midst of an ever-important contract year. "Fred Pollard Finishes as Coach for Lincoln", "Path Lit by Lightning" by David Maraniss, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 22:16, Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association, Racial issues faced by black quarterbacks, "Jim Muldoon inducted into Rose Bowl Hall of Fame", "Mark Brunell, Fritz Pollard, Tyrone Wheatley and Jim Muldoon to be Inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame presented by Northwestern Mutual", "Alpha Athletes at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany", Brown University and the Black Coaches Association establish annual Fritz Pollard Award, Fritz Pollard and early African American professional football players, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Pollard&oldid=1141008765. Find more Cowboys coverage from The Dallas Morning News here. Pollard was small, even for. But the fleet-footed running back quickly became the team's star player, dubbed 'the human torpedo' because he ran so low to the turf.

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