Sergei Bokhan was also separated from his family for six years. (Mr. Chisholm now works in London and lives at Ashford. Penkovsky, the Spy Who Tried to Destroy the World The films screenwriter, Tom OConnor, found Wynnes story of a nobody suddenly becoming a somebody compelling. The year 1985 was a catastrophe for U.S. and British intelligence agencies. David Hefner was born in 1955 in Palo Alto, CA, as the son of Hugh Hefner, founder of "Playboy" magazine. When I came to Moscow, she left, he says, taking the children with her on a vacation. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. Leonid and his wife, Lyudmila, had been back two weeks when the KGB showed up at their door. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky, (born April 23, 1919, Vladikavkaz, Russiadied May 1963?, U.S.S.R.), senior Soviet military intelligence officer who was convicted of spying for the United Kingdom and the United States. Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. In the morning, they took usmy mother, my grandmother and meand put us in separate black Volgas, Andrei said. The BBC produced a TV movie based on them. A KGB general told him he had confessed. That Friday, Gordievsky received a cable ordering him to report to Moscow urgently to confirm his promotion and meet with the KGBs two highest officials. What Spies Really Think About John le Carr - Foreign Policy And the intelligence culture is not going to let that go. [3] When the US Embassy in Moscow refused to cooperate, fearing an international incident, the CIA contacted MI6 for assistance. Between April 1961 and August 1962 Penkovsky passed more than 5,000 photographs of classified military, political, and economic documents to British and U.S. intelligence forces. With Vladimir Chuprikov, Merab Ninidze, James Schofield, Fred Haig. Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. Gordievsky was served sandwiches and Armenian brandy. Penkovsky-wynne spy trial, May 1963, a Sanyo portable transistor radio . Their caution in this matter may have led to the missiles being discovered earlier than the Soviets would have preferred. These things have to be run to ground.. That day was June 13, 1985, by Ames account. His father, Leonid Poleshchuk, was a senior KGB counterintelligence officer, most recently the deputy rezident for counterintelligence in Lagos, Nigeria. An Extraordinary Bond: Dominic Cooke on The Courier For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. Bokhan assumed that both the KGB and the GRU were watching him. Bokhans son, Alex, also made it to the U.S., in 1995. [6] This information was invaluable to President John F. Kennedy in negotiating with Nikita Khrushchev for the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. Dont call us, well call you in a couple years. When Greville got out of prison, he was not prepared, as people obviously are not in those circumstances, to be ignored.. In the history of U.S. intelligence, only three major molesmen whose betrayals had lethal resultshave been identified. After some months, she was released. Some days passed before his boss, Viktor Grushko, drove him to a KGB dacha, saying some people wanted to talk to him. Arrested? 'The Courier' fact check: Benedict Cumberbatch's spy Greville Wynne Only a few days earlier he had called his brother-in-law in Kiev, where Alex was studying, and been assured his son was doing well. [8] The KGB defector Vladimir N. Sakharov suggests Penkovsky was genuine, saying: "I knew about the ongoing KGB reorganisation precipitated by Oleg Penkovsky's case and Yuri Nosenko's defection. Wise is the author or co-author of 14 books, including The Politics of Lying, Spy Who Got Away and Tiger Trap. Oleg Penkovsky saved the world from mushroom clouds and untold deaths in the fall of 1962. A large man let him in and flashed a badge. But over the course of their two-year friendship, Oleg Penkovsky and Greville Wynne clandestinely smuggled 5000 top-secret documents from Russia to England and the United States. Donec gravida mi a condimentum rutrum. At the time, they were largely accepted at face value and sold well. Oleg Penkovsky, then a colonel in Russia's military intelligence service known as the GRU, had already passed along intelligence about the shoot-down of American satellite planes in Soviet territory and information on his own GRU graduating class. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky born 23 April 1919 died 16 May 1963, USSR codenamed HERO, was a colonel with Soviet military intelligence (GRU) during the late . [10], The Soviet leadership began the deployment of nuclear missiles, in the belief that Washington would not detect the Cuban missile sites until it was too late to do anything about them. The agents he betrayed that day, he has said, included Oleg Gordievsky, whose CIA code name was GTTICKLE; Sergei Bokhan, or GTBLIZZARD; and Leonid Poleshchuk, or GTWEIGH. There were certain anomalies that took place that we just couldnt put our finger on., And Bearden says, I remain convinced there is a fourth man. Terms of Use Thus began their fruitful relationship, one that involved Wynne hosting Penkovsky in London, who was visiting under the pretense of cultivate new opportunities in the West. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Oleg Penkovskiy. Athens, May 21, 1985: After the Tuesday-morning staff meeting at the Soviet Embassy, Col. Sergei Ivanovich Bokhan stayed behind to talk to his boss, the local rezident of the GRU, the Soviet military intelligence agency. That the KGB ran a fourth mole is undeniable, Victor Cherkashin, a wily KGB counterintelligence officer, has written. He traveled frequently, to the United States, Germany, France, New Zealand, Australia, South America and the Middle East. The "cremated alive" hypothesis appears in several Clancy novels, though Clancy never identified Penkovsky as the executed spy. His first attempt was to approach two American students in Moscow. After months of interrogation at Lefortovo, Andrei Poleshchuk told his captors he wouldnt answer any more questions unless they told him who his father worked for. When it came to writing the screenplay, OConnor laments that the true story of Wynnes experiences may never be known. Penkovsky's story is a tragic and revealing one, and it is regrettable that with it all he did not tell us more of what he could tell best, the story of his own life and of the lives of his close associates.-GEORGE A . Oleg Penkovsky: Spy of the Century or Soviet Deception - The Moscow Times I had no job. Even though Wynne wasnt exactly a reliable narrator for what he did during his time as a secret agent, the materials he smuggled from behind the Iron Curtain were the real thing. But the chummy interactions between the agents and Penkovskys prolific, even reckless, acquisition of materials grew increasingly perilousand finally caught the KGBs attention. He was like a walking dead man. Oleg Gordievsky and Leila Alieva met in Copenhagen: she was a typist for the World Health Organization; he was an unhappily married KGB officer, and a spy for MI6. He was arrested on October 22nd. Gordievsky's Wife was not with him live Former Colonel of the First Central Board of the KGB of the USSR, recruited in the mid-80s the CIA and worked for British intelligence, abroad called the largest Soviet "mole" after Penkovsky. 3.80. Long after the massive losses in 1985, the lingering questions still gnaw at their counterintelligence experts. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky | Soviet officer | Britannica Sooner or later they would arrest me.. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy (194953), he became an intelligence officer, serving primarily in Moscow. Toasty. This photograph was taken in the hotel room at the Mount Royal in London in April 1961, after one of our meetings, where Oleg Penkovsky on the left and yours truly on the right enjoying a small glass of wine. Five days after Bokhan received the cable about his son, he took his wife, Alla, and their 10-year-old daughter, Maria, to the beach. Before Leonid Poleshchuk left Lagos, he had asked the CIA for $20,000 to buy the apartment that was supposedly waiting for him. The KGB told Andrei his fathers remains were cremated and there would be no grave. The women fed the dogs potato chips to distract them. MI6 and the CIA ran Penkovsky jointly, in an operation that ran through . He handed them a bulky envelope and pleaded with them to deliver it to the American embassy. But unlike other famous characters, his personality, the role he played and what . But the CIA and FBI debriefers soon recognized a glaring anomaly in Ames account: It was clear that those three agents had fallen under suspicion in May 1985before Ames insists he handed over the documents. The Courier Review: Cold War Spy Drama Has a Great Cast But - MovieWeb The emaciated Wynne's returntohis middle-class Londonhomewherehis wife and child waited made for a jarring scene in newsreels at the time. Milton Bearden, who held several senior posts is his 30-year career at the CIA, is convinced there was a traitor, as yet undetected. Oleksandr Marchenko told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: There is fighting in the city . After taking part in the Winter War against Finland and in World War II, he reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Greville Wynne | Military Wiki | Fandom Andrei was allowed to visit him in prison only once, after he was sentenced to death. Penkovsky papers, they do provide a fascinating glimpse into the strange and distorted world of Communism in the Soviet Union. An industrial sales consultant who regularly traveled through Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union representing British electrical and steel companies, Wynne was told it would be helpful if on his next trip, he could arrange for a meeting with a state committee in Moscow dedicated to developing opportunities with foreigners in science and technology, and report back on his conversations. He might be dead, or hes living in his dacha now. Janet Chisholm | Russia | The Guardian Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. He was selected for the post of military attach in India, but the KGB had uncovered the story of his father's death, and he was suspended, investigated, and assigned in November 1960 to the State Committee for Science and Technology. Cuban Missile Crisis: The Untold Story of Russian Spy Oleg Penkovsky Penkovsky was referred to in four of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan espionage novels: The Hunt for Red October (1984), The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988), The Bear and the Dragon (2000) and Red Rabbit (2002). This story is a selection from the November issue of Smithsonian magazine. He created his own computer consulting firm and dabbled in film production. His real job was as a senior officer in the GRU, Soviet . Before his father left Lagos, Andrei said, he gave a gold watch to his CIA case officer at the time. Oleg Penkovsky was a Soviet military intelligence colonel during the late Fifties and early Sixties responsible for informing the UK about the Soviet emplacement of missiles in Cuba, to help build . He is known as one of the greatest spies in the world. How Double Agent Oleg Gordievsky Changed the Course of History But some highly experienced U.S. counterintelligence experts doubt it. The Fascinating Story of the Russians Who Spied for the West on Moscow This was prior to President Kennedy's address to the US revealing that U-2 spy plane photographs had confirmed intelligence reports that the Soviets were installing medium-range nuclear missiles in Cuba, in what was known as Operation Anadyr. (Howard, Russian authorities reported in 2002, died of a fall in his KGB dacha near Moscow. Minutes passed. Alexander Zagvozdin, chief KGB interrogator for the investigation, stated that Penkovsky had been "questioned perhaps a hundred times" and that he had been shot and cremated. He would not say why. Handler of the Spy Who Saved the World | American Diplomacy Est 1996 It said Bokhans son, Alex, 18, was having trouble in military school and suggested the deputy take his vacation now, three months early, and return to the Soviet Union to deal with him. But as he began researching Wynnes story, he learned that this ordinary man could also tell some extraordinary lies. He had champagne and flowers waiting, a big basket of fruit, chocolates and a balloon. Ameeting between theRussian prisoners, in which Wynne tellsPenkovsky of the import of his information, asdepicted in the film, is drama. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. We had neighbors that were very close. The CIA delayed in contacting him. What Happened To Oleg Penkovsky Wife - Wakelet [11] Former GRU captain Viktor Suvorov, who defected to the UK in 1978, later wrote in his book on Soviet intelligence, "historians will remember with gratitude the name of the GRU Colonel Oleg Penkovsky. [17] A similar description was later included in Ernest Volkman's popular history book about spies, Tom Clancy's novel Red Rabbit and in Viktor Suvorov's book Aquarium. After months of negotiations, the British government was eventually able to arrange a trade of Wynne for the Soviet spy Gordon Lonsdale, whod been arrested the year before and was serving a 25-year sentence in England. Penkovsky had in the meantime become increasingly disillusioned with the Soviet system, particularly with the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. Macintyre writes in the book. This explosive book records the secret life and adventures of the greatest spy of our time - Oleg Penkovskiy - and reads with the excitement of the greatest of suspense novels. Peter Wright, a former British MI5 officer known for his scathing condemnation of the leadership of British intelligence during most of the Cold War, believed that Penkovsky was a fake defection. Theres a fair amount of source material from all different kinds of authors, so by reading everybodynot just Wynnes books, but other historians, and the official history put out by the American side and the Soviet side I was able to try and work out what made the most sense and what seemed liked disinformation, says OConnor. what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and child I could not believe what was happening. "Think about going back to life after that intense drama," Cooke says. In April 1961, through Greville M. Wynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. Picture of the Day - Caveman Circus "But you have a responsibility to honor the essence of what happened," says director Dominic Cooke. Wynnes fabrications range from small to huge. Meticulously documenting the wealth of information that Penkovsky provided, Schecter and Deriabin conclusively refute one of the enduring myths of the Cold War - that Oleg Penkovsky was a KGB plant. Wright noted that, unlike Igor Gouzenko and other earlier defectors, Penkovsky did not reveal the names of any Soviet agents in the West but only provided organisational detail, much of which was known already. Oleg Penkovsky, a colonel of the USSR Central Intelligence Agency, a distinguished officer in the Second World War, who has a close relationship with many high-ranking military personnel, is also USA and Great Britain was a spy working for the intelligence agency. Love in a Cold War: the romance of Oleg Gordievsky, MI6's greatest They were convicted of espionage. Because his father opposed the Communist revolution, Penkovsky was routinely denied promotions. Upon servicing the dead drop, the American handler was arrested, signaling that Penkovsky had been apprehended by Soviet authorities. For two years I went to Lefortovo two, three times a week, Alla Bokhan told me. After they drove home, he packed a gym bag and announced that he was going for a jog. Within two weeks after his flight to the United States, he had a new name, a fake background, a Social Security number and a 9-millimeter Beretta. It was broadcast on 15 January 2007.[22]. In 1944, he was assigned to the headquarters of Colonel-General Sergei Varentsov, commander of artillery on the 1st Ukrainian front, who became his patron. On this trip, Penkovsky submitted to hours of interviews with British and American intelligence officials about the Soviet Unions military and political developments. Final part of the true-life story behind Britain's most valuable spy A colonel in Soviet military intelligence, Oleg Penkovsky, was working for them as an agent-in-place, photographing thousands of top-secret documents with a miniature camera, and delivering the. As a top ranking Russian officer, he sinks into the depts and rises to the heights of international intrigue. In 1997, Andrei and Svetlana emigrated to the United States. For a long time he resented the impact of his fathers CIA spying on his own life. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He attended the prestigious Frunze Military Academy in 194548. Its OK. To be dead or to be alive was the question for my dad. A member of the Communist Party, he took part in the invasion of Finland and by the end of the Second World War had reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Gordievsky was taken home, but Grushko confronted him at the KGB the next day. Oleg Penkovski - eng.az24saat.org what happened to penkovsky wife - uomni.media He had planned to write a memoir but died of malariabefore he could begin. The Courier reveals how quiet salesman saved us all from World War III He divorced his first wife Sheila after his return before entering a second failed marriage. On that first day, Andrei pressed his questioners to explain why his father had been arrested. Travelling salesman prevented WW3 in incredible true story behind new In his fourth-floor office at CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, he wrapped up five to seven pounds of secret documents and walked out of the building. West maintains that its the result of something all too typical in the intelligence communitywhat he calls post-usefulness syndrome., Imagine that I recruit you and I tell you that whatever you report to me, within an hour, it will be on the presidents desk. Upon release from prison, Wynnes old life was in tattershed lost much of his business and the time spent in the Soviet prison seemed to have caused long-term damage. He joined the Kiev Artillery School and became a lieutenant in 1939. Wynne and Penkovsky were both arrested by the KGB in November 1962, when some of the information their endeavours produced was of assistance to the West during the Cuban Missile Crisis. He underwent a debriefing by MI6 and cooperated with it and other Western intelligence services. Greville Wynne - Wikipedia The Courier vs. the True Story of British Spy Greville Wynne Though a former colonel of the 'KGB' by designation, who was appointed "resident-designate" at the . It also gave US President John F. Kennedy, during the Cuban Missile Crisis that followed, valuable information about Soviet weakness that allowed him to face down Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and resolve the crisis without a nuclear war.

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